See lowke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely from louken (“to lock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lowke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lock, bolt; a locker, locked chest."
],
"id": "en-lowke-enm-noun-ZR-14Cfq",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"locker",
"locker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lock, bolt; a locker, locked chest."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "lowke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to louk (“woodlouse”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lowke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 10 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1410, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Cook's Tale\" in The Canterbury Tales, copied in the Hangwrt MS. Republished in 1870, Frederick James Furnivall (ed.), Chaucer's Canterbury Tales in Parallel Columns, Part II, London: The Chaucer Society. l. 4415-4416.\nAnd for ther nys no theef / with-oute a lowke\nThat helpeth hym / to wasten and to sowke\nOf that he brybe kan / or borwe may",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-lowke-enm-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 10 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a thief's accomplice"
],
"id": "en-lowke-enm-noun-BWkaU7rN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a thief's accomplice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 10 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a good for nothing fellow\""
],
"id": "en-lowke-enm-noun-uf3viKtr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a good for nothing fellow\""
],
"topics": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 10 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a receiver of stolen goods\""
],
"id": "en-lowke-enm-noun-rQ8WUuoG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a receiver of stolen goods\""
],
"topics": []
}
],
"word": "lowke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely from louken (“to lock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lowke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lock, bolt; a locker, locked chest."
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"locker",
"locker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lock, bolt; a locker, locked chest."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "lowke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to louk (“woodlouse”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lowke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1410, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Cook's Tale\" in The Canterbury Tales, copied in the Hangwrt MS. Republished in 1870, Frederick James Furnivall (ed.), Chaucer's Canterbury Tales in Parallel Columns, Part II, London: The Chaucer Society. l. 4415-4416.\nAnd for ther nys no theef / with-oute a lowke\nThat helpeth hym / to wasten and to sowke\nOf that he brybe kan / or borwe may",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a thief's accomplice"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a thief's accomplice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a good for nothing fellow\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a good for nothing fellow\""
],
"topics": []
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a receiver of stolen goods\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"\"a receiver of stolen goods\""
],
"topics": []
}
],
"word": "lowke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lowke meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"lowke"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lowke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The meaning of this term is un'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"lowke"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lowke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"lowke"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lowke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.